Parents – trust your instincts!

Parents – trust your instincts!

At the end of each term comes the report from your child’s school.  Now, as parents, you have to read what one or more other human beings think of your child.  This can be a pleasure but can also cause confusion and even concern.  How seriously should you take the schools’ verdict on your child’s performance, behaviour, growing personality and abilities?

Obviously teachers are trained professionals and can be very helpful in identifying areas needing help or areas of great potential.   But as a parent, you are equipped with knowledge and understanding of your child that no other person can hope to equal.  For this reason, my message today is that you should learn to trust in your ‘gut feelings’ concerning your child – especially if they conflict with the opinions of others.

Over many years of dealing with families whose children show one or other need, I’ve come to value the opinions of parents.  Very often conversations with them are prefaced with “I’m only his/her parent so I’m probably wrong, but ……”.  Then the parent goes on to present me with a description of the child that, after thorough evaluation, is found to be highly accurate and insightful, but sometimes contradicts the teacher’s findings.

I’ve known many parents who instinctively felt that their child wasn’t really ready to learn, yet felt intimidated enough by officialdom to send them into formal schooling.  Sometime down the line, they are referred for help with problems caused not by any lack of intelligence but instead a slower rate of neurodevelopment.  Others may instinctively know that their young child is ready for school but are told to keep them back.  These children may end up being frustrated and bored at school and have to possibly take the unwise step in being accelerated into a higher grade somewhere along the line.

This doesn’t mean that parents don’t ever make mistakes.  Plenty of parents are guilty of pushing their children too fast and too far before they are ready; they are over-ambitious for children to succeed; some neglect children unintentionally due to work and lifestyle pressures, some refuse to recognise a needy area in the child, and so on.  That, however, is not the message intended here.

I could write screeds about the occasions when parents were spot on in their analysis of the causes of their child’s behaviour, in contrast with that of the school.  I recall a parent desperately sharing her feeling that her young son’s undesirable, hyperactive, non-compliant behaviour during the Grade 0 school day was due to his disinterest in classroom events.  This was not accepted by the teacher, who saw the symptoms as being signs of anti-social tendencies, mental disorders, impulsivity, disobedience and more.  The mother persevered with her belief and did not seek any intervention.  The following year saw a drastic change in behaviour and when challenged, the youngster offered, “School is better now. We’re learning proper stuff.”

Something else to be taken into consideration is that what you want to teach your child is not necessarily what others want to teach theirs.  What your child needs to be taught depends on the society into which he is being raised and in which he will have to cope.  That means that others may not understand the culture of your family and have unrealistic expectations of your child – and your way of raising him.

When you feel that something is not right with your child, with the school situation, with health issues, with friendships, you don’t need to apologise for being ‘only’ a parent.  You don’t always need to rush off for professional confirmation or intervention. It is helpful to have an impartial outsider confirm your beliefs and in some cases might be wise, but this isn’t always essential.  The chances are that you’ll have your child’s best interests at heart and your decisions and actions will be based on the most intimate and complete knowledge of the child possible.  Added to that, you know the child’s origins – you understand the gene pool that created him or her.  Trust your feelings.

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How to teach children to tell the truth

How to teach children to tell the truth

We all appreciate truthfulness and as parents and educators, try to encourage our children to tell the truth.  But it isn’t always easy to know whether to punish them for telling a lie or not. 

Research by Brock University suggests that punishing a child for telling a lie might actually make things worse.  Children are afraid of getting into trouble so they often lie to avoid this.

A study with children aged 3 to 8 tested whether the combination of two techniques could boost truth-telling across the age groups.  One technique involved modelling, where children were exposed to examples of other people being honest. The other involved consequences, which shows children a positive outcome of truth-telling (approval from parents and others) when the truth is spoken.

A total of 228 children participated in an exercise in which each child was left alone in a room with a toy on a table behind where the child was sitting. The experimenter instructed the child not to peek at the toy and then left the room, with a hidden camera recording what the child did when alone. Most of the children peeked at the toy.

After returning to the room, the experimenter read a story to the child. Some children heard a version about a character who modelled honesty by admitting they broke a window with their bouncy ball. Others heard a story without the character owning up to breaking the window but the mother saying she would be pleased if her child told the truth, which simulated consequences.

Finally, a portion of the child participants heard the full story of the character saying they broke the window, the mother’s encouragement to tell the truth and praise for the character for having done so: “I’m glad you did not lie. It makes me happy that you told the truth.”

The child was then asked whether they had peeked at the toy.

The researchers found children across all age groups who heard the full version of the story were the most likely to confess peeking at the toy compared to those who heard the versions containing only modelling or consequences.

These findings suggest that using both techniques – i.e. modelling honesty as well as telling children about the positive outcomes of honesty are more effective than using only one.

The researcher suggests that parents provide models of honesty for their children through parental behaviour, reading stories such as “George Washington and the Cherry Tree” that encourage truth-telling, and rewarding honesty in day-to-day interactions.

 The researcher writes that as parents, our gut reaction to a child’s misdoing is to chastise for the negative behaviour but it might be more effective to focus on their telling the truth about a wrongdoing rather than the wrongdoing itself.

Of course it might be necessary to punish a child for a wrongdoing but if they tell the truth about it, consider making them aware that the punishment may be less (e.g. one week without TV instead of two) if they told the truth than if they had lied – and be very explicit that the difference is due to their honesty.

 More information: Angela D. Evans et al, Encouraging honesty: Developmental differences in the influence of honesty promotion techniques, Developmental Psychology (2024). DOI: 10.1037/dev0001640

Journal information: Developmental Psychology 

 Image supplied by Freepik.