Sometimes a child just doesn’t feel or act right. He may complain about feeling sick; he may misbehave in school, appear hyperactive or whine about being tired.  Some children complain that they can’t concentrate in their classrooms; others seem to complain more at home.  Parents may suspect medical or emotional factors underlying a child’s dis-ease.  But there is another avenue to explore: these children may be suffering from an environmental illness.

 

Environmental illness (EnI – not to be confused with Emotional Intelligence) is a name for a variety of medical and/or neurological problems that can affect almost any area of the body.  In addition to typical allergy symptoms such as asthma, hay fever and itchy skin, EnI sufferers most often have some combination of health problems such as headaches, extreme fatigue, hyperactivity, pain in muscles, legs or joints, persistent bowel (digestive) problems, bad breath, constant stuffy nose, irritating twitches, wiggling legs and/or a wide range of neurological problems ranging from ‘brain fog’ to depression.

 

There are many factors in schools and homes that can contribute to EnI.  We tend to be familiar with the dangers of asbestos and lead but less aware of the potential impact of poor air quality due to dust, moulds or chemical pollution in and around a building.  Chemical pollution results, amongst other things, from pesticides, car exhausts, paint, new carpets, cleaning products, disinfectants and even perfume.  Other factors include foods and beverages as well as seasonal pollen.  Any of these factors, whether alone or in combination, can unquestionably trigger serious health, behaviour and academic problems[1]

 

Who is most likely to be affected?

 

Most of us spend time in offices, homes or other indoor environments and are exposed to air-borne pollutants both inside and outside the buildings.  We seem to cope and are healthy so are concerns about EnI valid or scaremongering?  In response to such criticism, we could look at the statistics and wonder why so many children suffer from allergies and asthma; why so many are found to lack the ability to concentrate and learn efficiently at school; why so many are compelled to take supplements and medications to help them. 

 

The number of children is growing and those who show the signs of EnI are most often those with known allergies or allergic relatives.  They typically suffer from hay fever, eczema or hives and may fall ill easily because their immune systems are not able to cope with offending substances.

 

Many have:

  • A history of health problems, sometimes dating back to infancy
  • Sudden inexplicable changes in how they feel, look, act, write or draw
  • Erratic school performance; sometimes able to learn and remember and at other times find it very difficult

 

What to do if you suspect EnI?

 

Children with EnI problems can be helped to overcome them.  Sometimes huge improvements can happen at any age, in a few hours or days.  What needs to be done is to get help in identifying the culprit.  For this, it is highly recommended that you consult a Functional (or Integrative) Medical practitioner.  They will spend considerable time with you to try to establish whether EnI is present in your child and, if so, what to do about it. 

 

Typical ways to address problem areas are:

  • Making a few simple changes in school, home or work area
  • Avoiding obvious adverse chemical exposures
  • Following an allergy diet
  • Improving nutrition
  • Treating yeast overgrowths and other digestive tract issues

 

The good news is that children tend to bounce back fairly quickly when their chemically sensitized bodies are helped to avoid offending substances.  Their immune systems are more resilient than adults so they respond faster to appropriate therapies.

 

If you are truly concerned by your child’s actions and suspect that his or her health is not what it should be, yet your GP finds nothing significant to explain it, you may be rewarded by thinking a little ‘out of the box.’

 

Integrated Learning Therapy (ILT) addresses learning and behavioural concerns by looking for all possible underlying causes of a child’s challenges. Visit our website to find out more about our approach. www.ilt.co.za.

 

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[1] Rapp, D.J. MD. Is this your child’s world? 1996. New York: Bantam Books.

Martin Doherty, writing for The Conversation, says that at the age of about four, children reach important milestones in brain development.

One of these is a huge improvement in understanding others’ thoughts and feelings. This is the start of empathy.  Another is in spatial thinking—understanding how objects are positioned and related. This is the beginning of the ability to read maps.

Martin and his colleague, Catherine Sayer, conducted a study with 175 two to five-year-olds to explore how children are able to use scale models to figure out where something is in the real world. At about four, children are able to use a scale model of a room to work out where something is. We thought that this might result from children’s understanding of how one thing can represent something else. But we actually found that four-year-olds’ ability to use scale models came from their spatial abilities.

At the same age, children start to understand that someone’s behaviour is due to what that person believes, not necessarily what is really the case. This has interesting consequences.

If you’ve played hide-and-seek with young children, you may have noticed that they aren’t always very good at it. They love the ritual of looking in all the wrong places first, but beforehand they may tell you where they are going to hide, hide in the same place every time, or not be especially hidden.

After their fourth birthday, they get much better at hide and seek. They understand that the seeker looks in the wrong places because they don’t know where the hider is.

At about three to four children also start to tell lies. They realize they can make someone believe something that isn’t true.

Understanding symbols

Martin’s earlier research with fellow psychologist Josef Perner suggests that four-year-olds don’t just start to understand how others’ minds work. Figuring this out is part of the development of an understanding of “representation”—that symbols, like thoughts, words, or pictures, can be used to stand for something else.

Children start to think about how words relate to objects. This means, for instance, knowing that “animal” can refer to something you already have a name for, such as “rabbit”. This might help children learn the new word.

Their ability to use a understand the components of pictures also improves around this age. Very young children use a lot of trial and error to complete a jigsaw, picking up random pieces to see if they fit. By the time they are about four years old, they start to use the picture as a guide, trying to connect lines and match bits of colour, while checking the guide picture on the box lid.

Developmental experiments

Another ability children develop at around four is using scale models. A classic set of developmental experiments involved a model of a regular household room. The real room had typical furniture—sofa, table, cupboard and so on—and the model had miniature versions laid out in the same way.

Children were shown where something was hidden in the model and told to find an object hidden in “the same place” in the room. Children of around four can find the object using the identical layouts. If shown a sticker under a particular chair in the model room, for example, they can go straight to the “same” chair in the other room. This is the fundamental understanding required to read maps.

Adults see scale models and maps as representations. Maps represent a town or a country. A scale model of, say, the Eiffel Tower represents the real thing. At first, Martin suspected children’s ability to use scale models is more evidence of understanding representation at this age.

He was wrong. Instead, the researchers found that this ability is based on a development in children’s spatial abilities that also occurs at about four. This is the ability to think about spaces and where objects are within them. Spatial abilities help with maths skills, and good spatial ability is linked to an interest in science, technology, engineering and mathematics.

Their experiment was simple. They compared the model room task with a test of understanding how representation works. The two abilities develop around the same age, but they found they were not related. Children who could do one task couldn’t necessarily do the other.

They also had a test of purely spatial ability. Children who passed the model room task also passed the spatial task. So it looks like the model room task relied on children‘s spatial thinking.

They don’t yet know why two important but apparently unrelated abilities arise at the same time. Perhaps it’s related to changes in the growing brain at this  interesting age.

Provided by The Conversation

Image supplied by Freepik.